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. 2025 May 20;23:21. doi: 10.1186/s12962-025-00631-x

Table 5.

Direct non-medical costs by outpatient and inpatient

Variables Outpatient (N = 307) Inpatient (N = 307) Total ($) Percent
Mean ($) Standard deviation Percent Mean ($) Standard deviation Percent
Travel 5.59 0.82 32.47 46.14 0.54 58.59 51.72 53.9
Accommodation 7.48 1.53 43.42 17.14 3.36 21.78 24.64 25.66
Nutrition, etc. 4.15 0.93 24.11 15.44 2.36 19.62 19.6 20.43
Total 17.23 3.28 100 78.72 6.62 100 95.96 100