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. 2025 May 7;13:1556234. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1556234

Table 5.

Concentration index of hospitalization expenses for patients in primary hospitals.

Year CI P CAD P
Before the DIP reform
2020 −0.2140767 <0.001 −0.20481028 <0.001
After the DIP reform
2021 −0.17725668 <0.001 −0.23065194 <0.001
2022 −0.13948466 <0.001 −0.13557781 <0.001
2023 −0.07634542 <0.001 −0.14058769 <0.001