. 2025 May 20;15:17429. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-94032-y

Table 3.

Classification of training datasets.

Dataset	Type	Investigated dataset	Source of dataset
SIIM-ISIC⁴⁰	open	2000+	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/prateek0x/siimisic-segmented-and-balanced-dataset
MIMIC-CXR⁴¹	open	2000+	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wasifnafee/mimic-cxr
IU X-ray⁴²	open	3000+	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/raddar/chest-xrays-indiana-university
NIH Chest X-ray³⁴	open	2000+	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/nih-chest-xrays/data
TCIA⁴³	open	1000+	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/awsaf49/cbis-ddsm-breast-cancer-image-dataset