. 2025 May 21;15:17594. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02144-2

Table 6.

Observation on execution time in developed framework.

Comparison	Techniques	Execution time (mins)
Optimization models	RSA³³	36.13
	TFMOA³⁴	38.45
	GOA³⁵	39.02
	AOA³¹	37.32
	Proposed EAOA	33.12
Face recognition techniques	LSTM³⁶	39.52
	Resnet³⁷	35.19
	InceptionNet³⁸	40.48
	Efficientnet³⁹	38.23
	Proposed DS-AEAN	33.12