Table 2.

Multivariate results for gender, age, exercise status, and exercise status by gender interaction.

Effect	Wilks’ Lambda	F	df	p-value	Partial η2
Gender	0.989	2.533	3, 689	0.056*	0.011
Age	0.949	12.433	3, 689	< 0.001**	0.051
Exercise status	0.996	0.916	3, 689	0.433	0.004
Exercise × Gender	0.997	0.603	3, 689	0.613	0.003

*Although the multivariate effect did not reach the predefined level of statistical significance, the strong trend (p < 0.06) justified further examination of the univariate effects (Tabachnick and Fidell, 2013), which were statistically significant (see Table 3) for all three dependent measures. **Statistically significant.