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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2025 Mar 13;328(4):C1318–C1332. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00116.2025

Figure 1|. Lasmiditan Enhances Mitochondrial Maximal Respiration Rate & Number in Primary MRPECs.

Figure 1|

(A) PCR assessment of primary MRPEC monocultures for the expression of HTR1F. (B) Seahorse XF96 analyses showing the percent increase in MRPECs maximal mitochondrial respiration rate after FCCP [5 uM] injection, after 24 hrs of lasmiditan treatment [100 nM]. Data are representative of the average percent increase (± SEM) from basal OCR readings following FCCP [5 uM] injection across N=6 MRPEC replicates/mice and N=6 mice/treatment condition. RT-qPCR analyses of MRPECs after 24 hrs of lasmiditan treatment [100 nM] were then employed to determine relative mRNA expression changes across various mitochondrial biogenesis related genes: (C) PGC-1α, (D) TFAM, and (E) ATP Synthase-β. (F) Representative images of MRPEC monocultures after 24 hrs of lasmiditan [100nM] or vehicle treatment. Mitochondria are shown stained with MitoTracker Red CMXRos, binary processed, and then skeletonized to produce a skeleton tree for downstream Mitochondrial Analyzer Plug-in Analyses in ImageJ: (G) mitochondrial number/field, (H) mitochondrial area/field, (I) mitochondrial perimeter/field, and (J) mitochondrial mean form factor/mitochondria/field. One-Way ANOVA followed by a Tukey post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons was employed to identify significant FCCP-OCR alterations across various lasmiditan concentrations. All other data within this figure underwent Welch’s two-sample t-tests to identify significant differences in mRNA expression and mitochondrial features between treatment groups. A p-value of p≤0.05 was considered significant between treatment groups and is denoted by asterisks (*). Data are representative of the average fold change from vehicle-treated control groups (± SEM) across N=6 MRPEC isolations/treatment group where N=6 mice/treatment condition.