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. 2025 May 9;13:1534770. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1534770

Table 3.

Association of independent risk factors for asthma admission with adjustment by poisson regression.

Risk factors Relative risk 95% confidence interval p-value
Air quality health index (% of high to serious) 1.17 0.89–1.55 0.266
Humidity (%) 1.05 0.97–1.13 0.225
Temperature (°C) 0.97 0.89–1.06 0.515
Rainfall (mm) 1.00 1.00–1.00 0.508
COVID-19 periods
Before COVID-19 (2017–2020) – – –
During COVID-19 (2020–2023) 1.26 0.37–4.26 0.708
After COVID-19 (2023–2024) 3.43 1.52–7.73 0.003

The before COVID-19 period was defined as January 23, 2017, to January 22, 2020 (36 months). The during COVID-19 period was defined as January 23, 2020, to January 22, 2023 (36 months). The after COVID-19 period was defined as January 23, 2023, to January 22, 2024 (12 months).

Bold values indicate p < 0.05.