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. 2025 May 9;13:1584026. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1584026

Table 2.

MCDA decision context.

Decision objective n %
Prioritization of locations 21 29.6
without GIS 12 16.9
with GIS 9 12.7
Prioritization of interventions 17 23.9
Priority setting 13 18.3
Prioritization of pathogens 9 12.7
Prioritization of patients 7 9.9
Other 4 5.6
funding 2 2.8
selection of innovations 1 1.4
supplier selection 1 1.4
Emergency type
Infectious diseases 66 93.0
COVID-19 47 66.2
Multiple pathogens 9 13.6
Vector-borne diseases 5 7.0
Influenza-like viruses 3 4.2
HIV 1 1.4
Foodborne diseases 1 1.4
Multi-hazard (preparedness) 3 4.2
Natural hazard (earthquake) 1 1.4
Conflict (terroristic attack) 1 1.4