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. 2025 May 9;12:1540418. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1540418

Table 4.

Characteristics of patients undergoing surgery and conservative treatment.

Variable Surgical treatment Conservative treatment p value
Age (years) 71.6 ± 15.1 55.5 ± 24.2 0.110
Sex (male/female) 4 (50.0%)/4 (50.0%) 9 (69.2%)/4 (30.8%) 0.646
RBC (Male/Female, 1012/L) 4.5 ± 0.6/3.2 ± 0.5 3.6 ± 1.3/3.4 ± 0.7 0.121/0.563
WBC (109/L) 10.6 ± 5.1 9.0 ± 5.7 0.525
PLT (109/L) 124.4 ± 81.0 219.6 ± 57.7 0.005
HB (Male/Female, g/L) 137.8 ± 17.5/96.3 ± 17.0 96.8 ± 22.6/100.0 ± 18.5 0.009/0.775
N (Neutrophil, %) 92.6 (80.8, 94.5) 71.3 (66.6, 77.9) 0.011
CRP (mg/L) 24.85 (5.8, 108.25) 70.0 (12.6, 109) 0.741
PCT (ng/L) 6.29 (0.37, 8.95) 0.14 (0.10, 0.43) 0.064
DD-I (D-Dimer, mg/L) 4,990 (3,370, 16,690) 4,540 (1,330, 9,175) 0.219
ALT (U/L) 62.5 (18.0, 3368.0) 21.0 (14.0, 57.0) 0.027
AST (U/L) 74.0 (33.0, 6965.8) 30.0 (19.0, 70.0) 0.014
Hypertension (yes/no) 7 (87.5%)/1 (12.5%) 4 (30.8%)/9 (69.2%) 0.024
Peritonitis (yes/no) 7 (87.5%)/1 (12.5%) 4 (30.8%)/9 (69.2%) 0.024
Intestinal necrosis (yes/no) 4 (50.0%)/4 (50.0%) 3 (23.1%)/10 (76.9%) 0.346
Intestinal obstruction (yes/no) 0 (0.0%)/8 (100.0%) 5 (38.5%)/8 (61.5%) 0.111
Medication-relievable abdominal pain (yes/no) 0 (0.0%)/8 (100.0%) 8 (80.0%)/2 (20.0%) 0.001
Colic (yes/no) 7 (87.5%)/1 (12.5%) 4 (30.8%)/9 (69.2%) 0.024
Gas accumulation are (within a liver segment/in two or more liver segments) 2 (25.0%)/6 (75.0%) 8 (61.5%)/5 (38.5%) 0.183