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. 2025 May 9;7:1499481. doi: 10.3389/frph.2025.1499481

Table 4.

Model fit comparing the restrained model 1 with the unrestrained model 2.

Models Log-likelihood ratio G2 H0 value ℓ Number of free parameters (p) Degrees of freedom df = W – P - 1 Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC)
Model 1 5302.09 −2651.04 9 8 5320.09 5361.68
Model 2 5290.58 −2645.29 13 4 5316.58 5376.66
Difference 11.51 4 p = 0.021

Model 1 is a model allowing different group-specific transition patterns. Model 2 is a model with a constraint on equal transition matrix across intervention arms.