Table 2.

Comparison of FC among the three groups of children under resting-state conditions.

Brain area	TD group (30)	Group of ASD without sleep disorder (29)	Group of ASD with sleep disorder (29)	Statistics	p-value	Cohen’s f
LSMG	0.73 ± 0.29	0.57 ± 0.23	0.19 ± 0.17*#	40.87	<0.001	0.981
RSMG	0.61 ± 0.40	0.47 ± 0.32	0.24 ± 0.25*#	9.28	<0.001	0.467
LIFG	0.55 ± 0.35	0.35 ± 0.41	0.20 ± 0.30*	7.33	0.002	0.415
RIFG	0.60 ± 0.37	0.42 ± 0.38	0.25 ± 0.24*	8.33	<0.001	0.443
LFPA	0.48 ± 0.28	0.24 ± 0.20*	0.16 ± 0.16*	16.34	<0.001	0.620
RFPA	0.47 ± 0.25	0.33 ± 0.19	0.18 ± 0.11*#	17.10	<0.001	0.634
LDLPFC	0.57 ± 0.32	0.40 ± 0.23	0.22 ± 0.16*#	14.95	<0.001	0.593
RDLPFC	0.61 ± 0.43	0.44 ± 0.38	0.13 ± 0.28*#	12.74	<0.001	0.547
LVAC	0.57 ± 0.42	0.38 ± 0.34	0.17 ± 0.18*#	10.64	<0.001	0.500
RVAC	0.47 ± 0.38	0.39 ± 0.27	0.12 ± 0.20*#	11.65	<0.001	0.524

^*Indicates a comparison with the TD group, p < 0.01; ^#indicates a comparison with the ASD without sleep disorder group, p < 0.01.