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. 2025 May 22;15:17805. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00814-9

Table 2.

Factors influencing the emissions.

Factors influencing NOx, PM10 and PM2.5 Stations
a b c d e f g h i j k l
1 Vehicle exhaust
2 Construction dust
3 On-road dust
4 Industries
5 IT company
6 Population
7 Vehicular traffic
8 National highway
9 Metro construction
10 Fly over construction
11 Burning of waste
12 Transportation
13 Burning of fossil fuels
14 Microbial decaying process
15 Demolition
16 Indoor air pollution