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. 2018 Mar 20;75(2):436–447. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx162

Table 3.

Summary Measures of Trends in Pain Prevalence Across Pain Measures, by Sex and Age

Age group Grand averagea Average annual percent change p-Value for total changeb Grand averagea Average annual percent change p-Value for total changeb
Males Females
Any pain
 55–61 29.2 +2.25 .00 33.8 +1.99 .00
 62–71 29.5 +3.06 .00 36.2 +2.19 .00
 72+ 27.1 +2.08 .00 35.4 +1.83 .00
 55+ 29.7 +3.08 .00 36.0 +1.96 .00
 Weighted average 28.7 +2.44 35.0 +1.99
Mild/moderate nonlimiting pain
 55–61 10.4 +2.34 .00 10.1 +2.26 .00
 62–71 11.8 +3.37 .00 12.0 +3.29 .00
 72+ 10.9 +2.08 .00 10.4 +2.39 .00
 55+ 11.5 +2.44 .00 11.2 +2.56 .00
 Weighted average 11.0 +2.57 10.7 +2.60
Severe and/or limiting pain
 55–61 18.8 +2.21 .00 23.7 +1.89 .00
 62–71 17.7 +2.87 .00 24.2 +1.61 .00
 72+ 16.2 +1.57 .00 25.0 +1.47 .00
 55+ 18.2 +2.36 .00 24.8 +1.67 .00
 Weighted average 17.7 +2.23 24.3 +1.67

aAverage of all observations aggregated across waves.

bProbability that prevalence did not change from first to last observed wave.