Table 5.

Full Generalized Linear Latent Mixed Models Predicting Any, Mild/Moderate Nonlimiting, and Severe and/or Limiting Pain, by Age Group

	55–61		62–71		72+		55+
Pain measure	Milda	Severeb	Milda	Severeb	Milda	Severeb	Milda	Severeb
Years since baseline	0.055**	0.057**	0.057**	0.055**	0.043**	0.034**	0.041**	0.044**
Age	−0.024*	−0.047**	−0.034	−0.067**	0.007	0.006	−0.003	−0.013**
Female	0.118	0.265**	0.201**	0.384**	0.207**	0.681**	0.221**	0.461**
Race (vs white)
Black	−0.348**	−0.095	−0.463**	−0.315**	−0.263**	−0.265**	−0.164**	0.019
Hispanic	−0.140	−0.130	0.262*	0.253*	0.099	0.209*	0.240**	0.340**
Other	−0.187	0.111	0.096	0.232	−0.354*	−0.019	−0.087	0.222*
Partnered	0.002	−0.373**	0.190**	−0.158**	0.216**	0.123**	0.257**	−0.009
Schooling (vs <high school)
Complete high school	−0.374**	−0.775**	−0.101	−0.428**	−0.116*	−0.363*	−0.059	−0.326**
Postsecondary	−0.745**	−10.292**	−0.243**	−0.689**	−0.262**	−0.567**	−0.306**	−0.648**
Wealth (per $100,000)	−0.009	−0.031**	−0.002	−0.009	−0.001	−0.004	−0.001	−0.012**
Chronic conditions
Arthritis	1.169**	1.820**	1.590**	2.287**	1.489**	2.035**	1.226**	1.861**
Heart disease	0.319**	0.790**	0.348**	0.765**	0.169**	0.554**	0.177**	0.548**
Diabetes	0.332**	0.501**	0.271**	0.519**	0.138**	0.307**	0.175**	0.367**
Lung disease	0.362**	10.014**	0.422**	0.962**	0.256**	0.635**	0.282**	0.805**
Stroke	0.130	0.635**	0.138	0.607**	0.064	0.321**	0.032	0.369**
Cancer	0.237*	0.498**	0.115	0.293**	0.097	0.188**	0.076	0.194**
Constant	−3.293	−2.622	−3.900	−3.712	−3.793	−3.890	−3.537	−3.363
Random variance	5.837		4.177		2.641		3.706
Random SE	0.167		0.126		0.087		0.066

Log odds shown.

^aMild/moderate nonlimiting versus no pain.

^bSevere and/or limiting versus no pain.

**p < .01. *.01 < p < .05.