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. 2025 May 12;73(20):12132–12145. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c12140

8. In Vitro gas and Methane (CH4) Production Parameters of Treatments Containing Different Concentrations of PSM Added to Ryegrass (RG) Tested in Experiment 3.

treatments GP at 12 h (mL/g DM) GP at 24 h (mL/g DM) PGP (mL/g DM) CH4 at 12 h (mL/g DM) CH4 at 24 h (mL/g DM) PCH4 (mL/g DM) CH4/GP at 12 h (%) 5CH4/GP at 24 h (%) 6PCH4/PGP (%) T1/2 GP (h) T1/2 CH4 (h) R1/2 GP (mL/h) R1/2 CH4 (mL/h)
control RG 190.5 282.7 328.7 21.6 36.2 44.7 11.4 12.8 13.6 9.9 12.4 13.3 1.6
acteoside treatments ACT-50 204.4 297.5 342.7 22.2 37.5 46.8 10.8 12.6 13.7 9.5 12.7 14.3 1.7
ACT-75 205.3 296.3 344.6 21.8 36.6 46.1 10.6 12.4 13.3 9.4 12.6 14.0 1.6
ACT-100 213.5 306.6 354.5 21.3 34.7 40.6 10.0 11.3 11.4 9.3 11.4 14.6 1.7
aucubin treatments AUC-50 200.2 292.5 340.1 23.0 38.4 47.9 11.5 13.1 14.0 9.7 12.4 13.9 1.7
AUC-75 198.0 294.9 350.2 22.2 37.7 47.3 11.2 12.8 13.4 10.2 12.7 13.5 1.7
AUC-100 187.3 286.8 360.5 20.4 36.4 50.4 10.9 12.7 13.9 11.5 14.8 12.2 1.5
combined treatment ACT50+ AUC75 211.4 310.4 372.0 21.8 37.7 48.8 10.3 12.1 13.0 10.1 13.3 14.0 1.7
ACT75+ AUC50 205.9 294.2 336.7 21.6 36.6 45.1 10.5 12.5 13.5 9.2 12.6 14.5 1.7
catalpol CAT-50 200.0 298.94 353.7 21.8 38.0 48.7 10.9 12.7 13.6 10.23 13.2 13.8 1.7
SEM 4.72 5.23 11.75 1.05 2.88 5.13 0.53 0.9 1.06 0.53 0.89 0.55 0.12
p value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.004 0.025 0.042 0.01 0.03 0.021 0.005 0.007 0.004 0.035
contrasts, p values                          
ACT50+AUC75 vs (ACT-50 + AUC-75)/2 0.008 0.011 0.021 0.432 0.855 0.420 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.043 0.267 0.068 0.428 0.214
ACT-50 vs AUC-75 0.170 0.702 0.516 0.707 0.767 0.789 0.002 0.149 0.528 0.011 0.900 0.001 0.996
ACT75 + AUC50 vs (ACT-75 + AUC-50)/2 0.364 0.999 0.619 0.092 0.241 0.314 0.005 0.174 0.528 0.266 0.920 0.029 0.624
ACT-75 vs AUC-50 0.231 0.623 0.862 0.057 0.072 0.403 0.001 0.005 0.119 0.588 0.781 0.688 0.016
a

Ryegrass control.

b

Treatments within the rows corresponding to varying doses of acteoside (denoted as ACT), and the numeric values separated by a hyphen indicating the amount of acteoside in mg/g of pasture DM.

c

Treatments within the rows corresponding to varying doses of aucubin (denoted as AUC), and the numeric values separated by a hyphen indicating the amount of aucubin in mg/g of pasture DM.

d

50 mg acteoside/g pasture DM added with 75 mg aucubin/g pasture DM.

e

75 mg acteoside/g pasture DM added with 50 mg aucubin/g pasture DM.

f

50 mg catalpol/g pasture DM.

g

p value of planned contrasts in selected treatments, PGP: potential GP, PCH4: potential methane production, GP: gas production, CH4: methane production, h: hours, T 1/2: the half time required to reach the potential gas or methane production, R 1/2: the rate to produce half of potential gas or methane production, values with the same letter within the same columns are not significant (p > 0.05), SEM: standard error of means.