Skip to main content
. 2025 May 7;41(19):11977–11986. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c00403

1. Average Crystallite Size ⟨D XRD⟩; Average Particle Diameter ⟨D TEM⟩, Polydispersity (PD), Hydrodynamic Diameter (d H), and Polydispersity Indices (PDI) .

sample D XRD⟩ (nm) D TEM⟩ (nm) PD (nm–1) dH (nm) PDI
FO 5.5(6) 5.1(5) 9.8(1) - -
FOdm - 5.5(9) 16.3(1) 42.8 (4) 0.37
FOim - 5.7(9) 15.7(1) 40.5 (4) 0.37
CZFO 5.2(5) 5.0(1) 2.0(1) - -
CZFOdm - 5.3(5) 16.9(1) 14.3(2) 0.37
CZFOim - 5.1(5) 9.8(1) 18.3(2) 0.37
CFO 4.9(5) 4.6(4) 8.6(1) - -
CFOdm - 4.8(5) 10.4(1) 29.3(3) 0.39
CFOim - 5.1(5) 9.8(1) 34.3(3) 0.40
a

Uncertainties in the last digit are given in parentheses.