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. 2025 May 7;41(19):11977–11986. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c00403

2. Average Particle Diameter ⟨D TEM⟩, Saturation Magnetization (M S), Reduced Remanent Magnetization (M R/M S), and Coercive Field (μ0 H C) Extracted from M­(H) Curves at 5 K; Blocking Temperature (T b), Maximum Temperature (T max), and Irreversibility Temperature (T irr) from ZFC-FC Curves, δM Dip Intensity .

sample D TEM⟩ (nm) MS (A m2kg–1) MR / M S μ0 H C (T) Tb (K) Tmax (K) Tirr (K) intensity δM-plot (a.u.)
FO 5.1(5) 77(3) 0.25 0.03(1) 38(2) 87(2) 104(3) –0.54
FOdm 5.5(9) 67(3) 0.19 0.03(1) 23(2) 45(3) 69(3) –0.46
FOim 5.7(9) 64(3) 0.19 0.02(1) 19(1) 45(3) 69(3) –0.46
CZFO 5.0(1) 82(3) 0.48 0.40(1) 94(3) 142(3) 167(6) –0.21
CZFOdm 5.3(5) 88(3) 0.50 0.38(1) 68(2) 105(5) 129(4) –0.08
CZFOim 5.1(5) 89(3) 0.51 0.38(1) 79(3) 111(5) 138(4) –0.09
CFO 4.6(4) 90(3) 0.56 0.94(1) 160(5) 210(10) 242(10) –0.16
CFOdm 4.8(5) 81(3) 0.48 0.90(1) 139(5) 180(5) 216(10) –0.15
CFOim 5.1(5) 79(3) 0.56 0.86(1) 132(5) 178(5) 216(10) –0.15
a

Uncertainties in the last digit are given in parentheses.