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. 2025 May 23;25:399. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-03998-6

Table 2.

Univariate logistic regression examination of FLD

Variables OR(95%CI) P-value
Sex, n (%)
Male Reference
Female 0.72 (0.63, 0.82) < 0.001
Age, years, mean(SD) 1.02 (1.02, 1.02) < 0.001
< 60years Reference
≥ 60years 1.59 (1.39, 1.82) < 0.001
Weight, kg, mean(SD) 1.06 (1.06, 1.06) < 0.001
Height, cm, mean(SD) 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) < 0.001
BMI, kg/m2, mean(SD) 1.22 (1.20, 1.24) < 0.001
Race, n (%)
Mexican American Reference
Other Hispanic 0.64 (0.48, 0.85) 0.003
Non-Hispanic White 0.58 (0.47, 0.72) < 0.001
Non-Hispanic Black 0.39 (0.31, 0.49) < 0.001
Other race (including multi-racial) 0.51 (0.40, 0.65) < 0.001
Family PIR
< 1.5 Reference
1.5–3.5 1.09 (0.93, 1.27) 0.277
≥ 3.5 1.02 (0.87, 1.19) 0.839
Education, n (%)
Less than high school Reference
High school or GED 0.84 (0.69, 1.03) 0.096
Some college or AA degree above 0.79 (0.66, 0.94) 0.008
Marital status, n (%)
Married/Living with Partner Reference
Living alone 0.73 (0.64, 0.83) < 0.001
Alcohol user, n (%)
No Reference
Yes 0.89 (0.78, 1.02) 0.092
Smoking status, n (%)
No Reference
Yes 1.23 (1.08, 1.40) 0.002
Hypertension, n (%)
No Reference
Yes 2.34 (2.04, 2.68) < 0.001
Diabetes, n (%)
No Reference
Yes 3.50 (2.84, 4.35) < 0.001
AISI 1.00 (1.00, 1.00) < 0.001
log2-AISI 1.20 (1.13, 1.27) < 0.001