| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| NFκB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| PM | Particulate matter |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| ESKD | End-stage kidney disease |
| TIMP3 | Metalloproteinase 3 |
| Hg | Mercury |
| TCE | Trichloroethylene |
| PCE | Perchloroethylene |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HCH | Hexachlorocyclohexane |
| GPSH | Glyphosate surfactant herbicide |
| NMDARs | N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors |
| Ca2+ | Calcium ions |
| UPFs | Ultra-processed foods |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| NLRP3 | PYD domain-containing protein 3 |
| IL | Interleukin |
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