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. 2025 May 20;13:e19464. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19464

Table 3. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) (mg/mL) of phenol-producing endophytic fungal extracts.

Extracts Gram-positive bacteria Gram-negative bacteria
S. aureus B. subtilis E. coli P. aeruginosa
F. pseudoanthophilum
Ethyl acetate 0.5 2 0.5 2
n-Butanol 1 nd 0.5 nd
Chloroform 2 nd 2 nd
Petroleum ether 2 nd nd nd
F. foetens
Ethyl acetate 0.5 2 0.5 1
n-Butanol 1 2 0.5 2
Chloroform 2 2 2 nd
Petroleum ether nd nd 2 nd
F. circinatum
Ethyl acetate 1 1 2 1
n-Butanol 2 2 1 2
Chloroform nd nd 1 nd
Petroleum ether nd 2 2 nd
F. panlongense
Ethyl acetate 1 2 0.5 1
n-Butanol 1 1 1 0.5
Chloroform nd 2 2 2
Petroleum ether nd nd nd nd

Note:

nd, not detected (result higher 3.00 mg/mL).