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. 2025 May 20;13:e19464. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19464

Table 4. Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) (mg/mL) of phenol-producing endophytic fungal extracts.

Extracts Gram-positive bacteria Gram-negative bacteria
S. aureus B. subtilis E. coli P. aeruginosa
F. pseudoanthophilum
Ethyl acetate 2 nd 2 2
n -Butanol nd nd 2 nd
Chloroform nd nd nd nd
Petroleum ether nd nd nd nd
F. foetens
Ethyl acetate 2 nd 2 1
n-Butanol 2 nd 1 2
Chloroform nd nd nd nd
Petroleum ether nd nd nd nd
F. circinatum
Ethyl acetate 2 nd 2 1
n-Butanol nd nd 1 nd
Chloroform nd nd nd nd
Petroleum ether nd nd nd nd
F. panlongense
Ethyl acetate 2 nd 2 1
n-Butanol nd nd nd nd
Chloroform nd nd nd nd
Petroleum ether nd nd nd nd

Note:

nd, not detected (result higher 3.00 mg/mL).