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. 2025 May 24;10(3):e70137. doi: 10.1002/lio2.70137

Correction to “Assessment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: Development of the Nasal Polyp Patient Assessment Scoring Sheet Tool”

PMCID: PMC12102657  PMID: 40416777

S. Alsaleh, N. Kamal, C. Hopkins, et al., “Assessment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: development of the Nasal Polyp Patient Assessment Scoring tool,” Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 9, no. 3 (2024): e1277, https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1277.

  • Figures 2 and 3 are now updated with an additional reference (now reference 20). This is reflected in the section on SNOT‐22.

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

The N‐PASS tool. N‐PASS, Nasal Polyp Patient Assessment Scoring Sheet.

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

The N‐PASS follow up tool. N‐PASS, Nasal Polyp Patient Assessment Scoring Sheet.

Reference 20 — National Comparative Audit of Surgery for Nasal Polyposis and Rhinosinusitis, Royal College of Surgeons of England. SINO‐NASAL OUTCOME TEST (SNOT‐22). https://bpb‐us‐w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.wustl.edu/dist/1/3538/files/2022/06/English_United‐States_S22_2019‐12‐24_Review‐Only.pdf. Accessed February 28, 2025.

A disclaimer stating “All rights reserved. Copyright 2006. Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.” has been added to the SNOT‐22 tool to ensure compliance with the copyright clause of Washington University.

Link: https://otolaryngologyoutcomesresearch.wustl.edu/research/clinical‐research/sinusitus/sino‐nasal‐outcome‐tests‐snot/.

  • In Figures 4A and 4B, modifications were made to ensure resemblance to the SNOT‐22 tool. The figures were modified to appear as in the link provided (without modification or editing).

    This is to ensure complete compliance with the copyright notice of Washington University.

    Link: https://otolaryngologyoutcomesresearch.wustl.edu/research/clinical‐research/sinusitus/sino‐nasal‐outcome‐tests‐snot/Additionally, a new reference was added (now reference 20) to ensure comprehensiveness.

  • Tables  1 and 2 have been updated under the SNOT‐22 domain. Two references have been added to ensure comprehensiveness: a new reference (now reference 20) and an update with the old reference (previously 20 and now updated to 21).

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

(A) The N‐PASS tool for patient’s response. (B) The N‐PASS follow up tool for patient’s response. N‐PASS, Nasal Polyp Patient Assessment Scoring Sheet.

TABLE 1.

Components of the N‐PASS evaluation sheet (high agreement parameters).

Domain evaluated Components Variables Remarks
Medical history

A 10‐point self‐reported VAS3

Severity of symptoms: 0 = Not at all troublesome

10 = Extremely troublesome
  • Nasal congestion/obstruction
  • Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
  • Reduction/loss of smell
  • Facial pain/pressure
  • Sleep disturbance or fatigue
  • Overall sinusitis symptoms

Grading:

Not bothersome: < 5

Present/impaired: > 5

ESS surgery
  • Number

  • Date of last surgery

Courses of systemic corticosteroid in the last 6 months
  • Number

  • Duration

Relevant comorbidities
  • Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis

  • NSAID‐ERD/AERD

  • Asthma

  • Atopic dermatitis

  • Eosinophilic esophagitis

Investigations Laboratory evaluation
  • Blood eosinophils

  • Total IgE

  • Tissue eosinophils (optional)

Blood eosinophils can be influenced by the use of systemic steroids.
Assessment of disease severity Endoscopic NPS)15,16
  • Polyp size

The maximum score is 8 (4 points per nasal cavity)
Lund–Mackay CT Scoring System17
  • Maxillary

  • Anterior ethmoidal

  • Posterior ethmoidal

  • Sphenoidal

  • Frontal

  • Osteomeatal complex

Grading of each sinus:

0 = Absence (no mucosal thickening)

1 = Partial opacification

2 = Complete opacification

The osteomeatal complex is graded as follows:

0 = Not occluded

2 = Occluded, deriving a maximum score of 12 per side.

SNOT‐2219–21
  • 22 items

The range of the SNOT‐22 score is 0–110, where lower scores indicate less impact.

The score is classified as follows:

8–20: Mild

21–50: Moderate

> 50: Severe

Treatment decision
  • AMT
  • Surgery
  • Biologic (name and dose)

Treatment is at the discretion of the physician.

Physicians are encouraged to use the follow‐up sheet with all interventions.

Abbreviations: AMT: appropriate medical therapy; CT: computed tomography; ESS: endoscopic sinus surgery; IgE: immunoglobulin E; N‐PASS: nasal polyp patient assessment scoring sheet; NPS: nasal polyp score; NSAID‐ERD/AERD: nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug‐exacerbated respiratory disease/aspirin‐exacerbated respiratory disease; SNOT: SinoNasal Outcome Test; VAS: visual analog scale.

TABLE 2.

Components of the N‐PASS follow‐up sheet (high agreement parameters).

Domain evaluated Components Variables Remarks
Medical history If started on biologics:
  • Number of weeks on biologics

  • Name of biologic used

A 10‐point self‐reported VAS3

Severity of symptoms:

0 = Not at all troublesome

10 = Extremely troublesome
  • Nasal congestion/obstruction
  • Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
  • Reduction/loss of smell
  • Facial pain/pressure
  • Sleep disturbance or fatigue
  • Overall sinusitis symptoms

Grading:

Not bothersome: < 5

Present/impaired: > 5

VAS score of medication adherence in the last month30
  • 0%: I never take medications

  • 100%: I take all medications as prescribed

Rescue treatment needed in the last 6 months
  • Oral corticosteroids (yes/no)

  • If yes, how many courses?

  • Surgery (yes/no)

Improvement in relevant comorbidities
  • Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis

  • NSAID‐ERD/AERD

  • Asthma

  • Atopic dermatitis

  • Eosinophilic esophagitis

Assessment of disease severity Endoscopic NPS15,16
  • Polyp size

The maximum score is 8 (4 points per nasal cavity).
SNOT‐2219–21
  • 22 Items

The range of the SNOT‐22 score is 0–110, where lower scores indicate less impact.

The score is classified as follows:
  • 8–20: Mild
  • 21–50: Moderate
  • > 50: Severe
Treatment Decision
  • AMT

  • Surgery

  • Biologic: Continue or change to: ___

At the discretion of the treating physician.
Adverse effects Recording any possible complications or side effects that may occur during the treatment

Abbreviations: AMT: appropriate medical treatment; CT: computed tomography; NPS: nasal polyp score; NSAID‐ERD/AERD: nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug‐exacerbated respiratory disease/aspirin‐exacerbated respiratory disease; SNOT: SinoNasal Outcome Test; VAS: visual analog scale.

Reference 20 — National Comparative Audit of Surgery for Nasal Polyposis and Rhinosinusitis, Royal College of Surgeons of England. SINO‐NASAL OUTCOME TEST (SNOT‐22). https://bpb‐us‐w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.wustl.edu/dist/1/3538/files/2022/06/English_United‐States_S22_2019‐12‐24_Review‐Only.pdf. Accessed February 28, 2025.

Reference 21 (previously 20 and updated to 21) — Toma S, Hopkins C. Stratification of SNOT‐22 scores into mild, moderate or severe and relationship with other subjective instruments. Rhinology. 2016;54(2):129–133. doi:10.4193/Rhino15.072.

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