Skip to main content
. 2025 May 8;14(5):559. doi: 10.3390/antiox14050559
GAA Guanidinoacetic acid
Met Methionine
ADG Average daily gain
FCE Feed conversion efficiency
NDF Neutral detergent fiber
TVFAs Total volatile fatty acids
DM Dry matter
CP Crude protein
TMR Total mixed ration
IBW Initial body weight
FBW Final body weight
DMI Dry matter intake
NH3-N Ammonia-nitrogen
VFAs Volatile fatty acids
Calcium Ca
Phosphorus P
ME Metabolizable energy
NEm Net energy for maintenance
NEg Net energy for gain
TP Total protein
GLB Globulin
ALB Albumin
GLU Glucose
UREA Urea nitrogen
TGs Triglycerides
TC Cholesterol
LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
HSL Hormone-sensitive lipase
ACC Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
FAS Fatty acid synthase
CK Creatine kinase
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
GAMT Guanidinoacetic acid-N-methyltransferase
AGAT Arginine–glycine amidinotransferase
T-AOC Total antioxidant capacity
SOD Superoxide dismutase
CAT Catalase
MDA Malondialdehyde
GSH Glutathione
GSH-Px Glutathione peroxidase
PCA Principal component analysis
OPLS-DA Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes