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. 2025 Apr 23;14(5):506. doi: 10.3390/antiox14050506
CVDs Cardiovascular diseases
MI Myocardial infarction
AS Atherosclerosis
ECM Extracellular matrix
ROS Reactive oxygen species
GULO L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase
RGN Regucalcin
SVCT Vitamin C transporters
Na+ Sodium ions
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
IL-6 Interleukin-6
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
CRP C-reactive protein
GSH-Px Glutathione peroxidase
HPH High-pressure homogenization
hs-CRP High-sensitivity C-reactive protein
MDA Malondialdehyde
NO Nitric oxide
CYBB Cytochrome b-245 beta chain
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
IKK IκB kinase
BH4 Tetrahydrobiopterin
CLP Cecal ligation and puncture
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
C-P4Hs Collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylases
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
PHDs Prolyl hydroxylases
oxLDL Oxidized LDL
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κB
IVC Intravenous vitamin C