| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| AS | Atherosclerosis |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| GULO | L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase |
| RGN | Regucalcin |
| SVCT | Vitamin C transporters |
| Na+ | Sodium ions |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| GSH-Px | Glutathione peroxidase |
| HPH | High-pressure homogenization |
| hs-CRP | High-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| CYBB | Cytochrome b-245 beta chain |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| IKK | IκB kinase |
| BH4 | Tetrahydrobiopterin |
| CLP | Cecal ligation and puncture |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| C-P4Hs | Collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylases |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| PHDs | Prolyl hydroxylases |
| oxLDL | Oxidized LDL |
| HUVECs | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| IVC | Intravenous vitamin C |