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. 2025 Apr 30;13(5):1091. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13051091
SCSs Spinal cord stimulators
ECAP Evoked compound action potential
CL-SCS Closed-loop spinal cord stimulation
MeSHs Medical Subject Headings
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
P1 Small positive spike
N1 Sharp negative spike
P2 Large positive spike
GA General anesthesia
IPG Implantable pulse generator
IMMPACTs Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials
MMEs Morphine milligram equivalents
OL-SCS Open-loop spinal cord stimulation
EOT End of the trial
ADLs Activities of daily living
RP Raynaud’s phenomenon
DRG Dorsal root ganglion
VAS Visual Analog Scale
BPI Brief pain inventory
EQ-5D-5L EuroQOL instrument
ODI Oswestry disability index
PSQI Pittsburgh sleep quality index
SD Standard deviation
GABA Gamma-aminobutyric acid
RIII Nociceptive sensorimotor reflex
SSEPs Somatosensory excitation potentials