ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACMSD	Aminocarboxymuconate semialdehyde decarboxylase
CCL	C-C chemokine ligand
CCR	C-C chemokine receptor
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
DC	Dendritic cell
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HSC	Hepatic stellate cell
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IL	Interleukin
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LSEC	Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell
MASLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MASH	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NET	Neutrophil extracellular trap
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLR	Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptor
NLRP3	Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich–containing family, pyrin domain–containing-3
OCA	Obeticholic acid
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PD-1	Programmed death-1
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PRR	Pattern recognition receptor
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TAZ	Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif;
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta;
Th	T helper
TIM-3	T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain-3
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Treg	Regulatory T cell
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1