α-Gal |
Galactose-α-1,3-galactose |
AANAT |
Arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase |
AAV |
Adeno-associated virus |
ASFV |
African swine fever virus |
ASMT |
Serotonin N-acetyltransferase |
AV |
Adenovirus |
BLG |
β-Lactoglobulin |
Cas9 |
CRISPR-associated protein 9 |
CD163 |
Cluster of Differentiation 163 protein |
CDK2 |
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 |
CJEU |
Court of Justice of the European Union |
CMAH |
Cytidine-monophospho-N-acetylneuramine |
CRISPR |
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
crRNA |
CRISPR RNA |
CSFV |
Classical swine fever virus |
CSN1S1 |
Casein-alpha 1 |
DMD |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
DNA |
Deoxyribonucleic acid |
DSB |
Double-strand break |
E-HEV |
Hepatitis E virus |
E2F1 |
E2F Transcription Factor 1 |
E7 |
E7 protein |
FAH |
Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
GM-CSF |
Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
GMO |
Genetically modified organism |
HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
HDR |
Homology-directed repair |
HNH |
Histidine–asparagine–histidine endonuclease domain |
HPV |
Human papilloma virus |
HTI |
Hereditary tyrosinemia type I |
HTT |
Huntingtin |
IFNB1 |
Interferon-β |
IGA |
Intentional genomic alteration |
KI |
Knock-in |
KO |
Knock-out |
LALBA |
α-Lactalbumin |
LF |
Lactoferrin |
LV |
Lentivirus |
MARA |
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs |
MSTN |
Myostatin |
NHEJ |
Nonhomologous end joining |
NLS |
Nuclear localization signal |
NRAMP1 |
Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 |
OVA |
Ovalbumin |
PAM |
Protospacer adjacent motif |
PBMC |
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
PCMV |
Porcine cytomegalovirus |
PERV |
Porcine endogenous retrovirus |
PGC1α |
PPARγ coactivator 1α |
PLHV |
Porcine lymphotropic herpes virus |
PPARγ |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
PRNP |
Cellular prion protein |
PRRSV |
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
PRV |
Pseudorabies virus |
PUFA |
Polyunsaturated fatty acid |
RB |
Retinoblastoma protein |
RGEN |
RNA-guided endonuclease |
RNA |
Ribonucleic acid |
RNAi |
RNA interference |
RuvC |
Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease RuvC |
SCNA |
α-Synuclein |
SCNT |
Somatic cell nuclear transfer |
SFAT-1 |
Synthesized fatty acid desaturase-1 |
sgRNA |
Single-guide RNA |
shRNA |
Hairpin structure RNA |
TALENs |
Transcription activator-like effector nucleases |
TLR22 |
Toll-like receptor 22 |
tracrRNA |
Trans-activating CRISPR RNA |
UPC1 |
Uncoupling protein 1 |
ZFNs |
Zincfinger nucleases |
α-Gal |
Galactose-∝1,3-galactose |