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. 2025 May 13;47(5):357. doi: 10.3390/cimb47050357
AT Adipose tissue
ATM Adipose tissue macrophages
BMI Body mass index
CRP C-reactive protein
DII Dietary Inflammatory Index
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
FFA Free fatty acids
GLP-1 RAs GLP-1 receptor agonists
HPA Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
hs-CRP High sensitivity CRP
IKKβ IκB kinase
IL Interleukins
IRS-1 Insulin receptor substrate-1
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LGCI Low-grade chronic inflammation
MCP Monocyte chemotactic protein
NF-κB Nuclear factor-kappa B
PUFAs Polyunsaturated fatty acids
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SFAs Saturated fatty acids
T2D Type 2 diabetes
T-eff Effector T cell
Th T helper
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
T-reg Regulatory T cell