| ALAR | Absolute Latency/Amplitude Ratio |
| ADC | Analog to Digital Conversion |
| ACC | Anterior Cingulate Cortex |
| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| ADHD | Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder |
| ATAR | Automated and Adjustable Artefact Removal |
| BPF | Bandpass Filter |
| BAD | Bootstrapped Amplitude Difference |
| BCD | Bootstrapped Correlation Difference |
| BWD | Burg’s Wavelet Decomposition |
| CAR | Common Average Reference |
| CSP | Common Spatial Pattern |
| CIT | Concealed Information Test |
| CF | Connectivity Features |
| CQT | Control Question Test |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Networks |
| DIT | Deceit Identification Test |
| DBN | Deep Belief Network |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| DWT | Discrete Wavelet Transform |
| DCM | Dynamic Causal Modeling |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| EOG | Electrooculography |
| ER | Emotion Recognition |
| EMD | Empirical Mode Decomposition |
| ERP | Event-Related Potential |
| EPs | Evoked Potentials |
| ELM | Extreme Learning Machine |
| FFT | Fast Fourier Transform |
| FD | Fractal Dimension |
| fMRI | functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| GA | Genetic Algorithm |
| GDA | Gradient Descent Algorithm |
| GKT | Guilty Knowledge Test |
| HT | Hilbert Transform |
| HSP | Hjorth’s Statistical Parameters |
| ICA | Independent Component Analysis |
| IMFs | Intrinsic Mode Functions |
| KNN | K-Nearest Neighbor |
| LC | Linear Classifier |
| LDA | Linear Discriminant Analysis |
| LR | Logistic Regression |
| LSTM | Long/Short Term Memory |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| mPFC | medial Prefrontal Cortex |
| MI | Motor Imagery |
| MLFFNN | Multilayer Feed Forward Neural Network |
| NB | Naive Bayes |
| OSW | Overlapping Sliding Window |
| P2P | Peak-to-Peak |
| P2PT | Peak-to-Peak Time |
| PLV | Phase Locking Value |
| PS | Phase Synchronization |
| PSD | Power Spectral Density |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PFC | Prefrontal Cortex |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| RF | Random Forest |
| ReLU | Rectified Linear Unit |
| RNN | Recurrent Neural Network |
| STFT | Short-Time Fourier Transform |
| SNR | Signal-to-Noise Ratio |
| SSA | Slope Signal Alteration |
| SSPT | Smart Signal Processing Techniques |
| SDA | Spatial Denoising Algorithm |
| SDF | Spatial Domain Feature |
| SM | Statistical Method |
| SSVEPs | Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| TST | Three-Stimulus Technique |
| WPT | Wavelet Packet Transform |
| WT | Wavelet Transform |
| WV | Weighted Voting |