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. 2025 May 11;13(10):1115. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13101115

Table 3.

Reported attitudes and beliefs about COVID-19 vaccination in groups that were hesitant and non-hesitant towards the COVID-19 booster vaccination.

Attitudes Non Hesitant
(n = 69)
Hesitant
(n = 121)
p-Value
Fear of vaccine side effects 28 (41%) 75 (62%) 0.004
Reported vaccine side effects among family/friends 6 (9%) 31 (21%) 0.005
Low perceived efficacy of vaccine 3 (4%) 45 (37%) <0.001
Early vaccine distribution 23 (33%) 57 (41%) 0.064
No need due to previous COVID-19 infection 4 (6%) 21 (17%) 0.023
Belief that infection confers much greater immunity than a vaccine 1 (1%) 15 (12%) 0.009
Perception of low susceptibility to disease or possible infection would not be severe 1 (1%) 10 (8%) 0.053
Against vaccinations in general 4 (4%) 6 (4%) 0.727
Information insufficiency 26 (38%) 45 (37%) 0.946
Belief that vaccine development is a way for pharmaceutical companies to make a profit/conspiracy belief 4 (6%) 15 (12%) 0.145
Pregnancy 6 (9%) 3 (3%) 0.052