| AEAJRS | Absolute error of active joint repositioning sense |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| ERC | Estimated regression coefficient |
| ETF | Early trunk flexion |
| FreBAQ | Fremantle Back Awareness Questionnaire |
| HEMS | Hip-extension muscle strength |
| HEROM | Hip-extension range of motion |
| HFMS | Hip flexion muscle strength |
| HFROM | Hip flexion range of motion |
| LBP | Low back pain |
| LF | Lumbar flexion angle |
| LHD | Lumbar–hip angle difference |
| LTF | Late trunk flexion |
| ODI | Oswestry Disability Index |
| VAS | Visual Analog Scale |