| AGE | Aged garlic extract |
| αSMA | Alpha-smooth muscle actin |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ANCR | Angelman syndrome chromosome region |
| 5aza-2dc | 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine |
| BMPs | Bone morphogenic proteins |
| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases |
| DDR1 | Discoidin domain receptor 1 |
| DNMTs | DNA methyltransferases |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| EZH2 | Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 |
| FOXO | Forkhead box O |
| GAS5 | Growth arrest-specific 5 |
| HATs | Histone acetyltransferases |
| HDACs | Histone deacetylases |
| HMTs | Histone methyl transferases |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| LINC | Linker of the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton complex |
| lncRNAs | Long non-coding RNAs |
| lincRNA-EPS | Long intergenic RNA-erythroid pro-survival |
| LRP6 | Lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 |
| MALAT1 | Metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NR4A3 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member |
| PRC2 | Polycomb repressive complex 2 |
| PTEN | Phosphate and tensin homolog |
| RUNX2 | Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| sIL-6R | Soluble interleukin-6 receptor |
| SM22α | Smooth muscle protein 22-alpha |
| SNAI2 | Snail family transcriptional repressor 2 |
| SNHG1 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TLR3 | Toll like receptor 3 |
| TUG1 | Taurine upregulated 1 |
| VSMCs | Vascular smooth muscle cells |
| Wnt | Wingless integrated |