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. 2025 Apr 28;16(5):506. doi: 10.3390/genes16050506
AGE Aged garlic extract
αSMA Alpha-smooth muscle actin
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
ANCR Angelman syndrome chromosome region
5aza-2dc 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine
BMPs Bone morphogenic proteins
CVDs Cardiovascular diseases
DDR1 Discoidin domain receptor 1
DNMTs DNA methyltransferases
ECM Extracellular matrix
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
EZH2 Enhancer of zeste homolog 2
FOXO Forkhead box O
GAS5 Growth arrest-specific 5
HATs Histone acetyltransferases
HDACs Histone deacetylases
HMTs Histone methyl transferases
IL-6 Interleukin-6
LINC Linker of the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton complex
lncRNAs Long non-coding RNAs
lincRNA-EPS Long intergenic RNA-erythroid pro-survival
LRP6 Lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6
MALAT1 Metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NR4A3 Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member
PRC2 Polycomb repressive complex 2
PTEN Phosphate and tensin homolog
RUNX2 Runt-related transcription factor 2
sIL-6R Soluble interleukin-6 receptor
SM22α Smooth muscle protein 22-alpha
SNAI2 Snail family transcriptional repressor 2
SNHG1 Small nucleolar RNA host gene 1
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TLR3 Toll like receptor 3
TUG1 Taurine upregulated 1
VSMCs Vascular smooth muscle cells
Wnt Wingless integrated