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. 2025 May 16;27(5):532. doi: 10.3390/e27050532
Abbreviations
ASU air separation unit
COP coefficient of performance
NTU number of thermal units
NEUD number of exergy units destroyed
Latin Letters
A heat transfer area, m2
C purchase cost, Eur; heat capacity, kW/K
Cp compressor
c¯p molar heat capacity, kJ/kmol/K
E´x current of exergy, kW
ex¯ molar exergy, kJ/kmol
F exergetic fuel, kW
h¯ molar enthalpy, kJ/kmol
I˙ current of exergy destruction due to internal irreversibility, kW
i¯ molar exergy destruction, kJ/kmol
L exergetic loss, kW
p pressure, Pa
R¯ universal constant of gases, kJ/kmol/K
S˙ current of entropy, kJ/kg/K/s
s¯ molar entropy, kJ/kmol/K
t temperature, °C
T temperature, K
U overall heat transfer coefficient, kW/m2/K
w¯ molar mechanical work, kJ/kmol
W˙ mechanical power, kW
Subscripts
0 environment, in equilibrium with the environment, difference between inlet temperatures in the heat exchanger
c cold
cp compressor
ex exergetic
gen generation
h hot
i inlet
L loss
m mean
max maximum
min minimum
o outlet
Q heat
Z functional zone
Superscript
c cold
cp compressor
h Hot
M mechanical
T thermal
Greek Symbol
ΔT temperature difference
ε thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger
ɳs,cp compression isentropic efficiency
π compression ratio
ψ share of an exergetic loss or destruction in the fuel consumption