Skip to main content
. 2025 May 14;26(10):4712. doi: 10.3390/ijms26104712
DM Diabetes Mellitus
PCOS Polycystic ovary syndrome
POEE Plantago ovata ethanol extract
STZ Streptozotocin
LET Letrozole
OS Oxidative stress
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TX Trolox
TPC Total phenolic content
TFC Total flavonoid content
TOS Total oxidative status
TAC Total antioxidant capacity
OSI Oxidative stress index
MDA Malondialdehyde
AOPPs Advanced oxidation protein products
8-OHdG 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine
NO Nitric oxide
3-NT 3-Nitrotyrosine
AGEs Advanced glycation end products
SH Total thiols
NF-kB-p65 Nuclear Factor Kappa B-p65
IL-1B Interleukin-1 Beta
IL-18 Interleukin-18.
IL-10 Interleukin-10
GLU Blood glucose
LH Luteinizing hormone
FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone
TyG Triglyceride–Glucose index
IR Insulin resistance
HOMA-IR Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance