CNS	central nervous system
PD	Parkinson’s disease
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Aβ	amyloid-β
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
ROS	reactive oxygen species
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor α
NO	nitrate oxide
NOS	nitrate oxide synthase
IL-	interleukin-
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
TRAF	TNF receptor-associated factor
6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
CAT	catalase
SOD	superoxide dismutase
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2
PPAR-γ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
BACE1	β-site-amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1; β-secretase 1
GSK3β	glycogen synthase kinase 3β
38MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
AKT	protein kinase B, PKB, serine/threonine-specific protein kinases
MAO	monoamine oxidase A or B
GSH	glutathione
GSH-Px	glutathione peroxidase
TGF-β	transforming growth factor β
STAT1	signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
AChE	acetylcholine esterase
ChAT	choline acetyltransferase
AT1R	angiotensin II type 1 receptor
i.p.	intraperitoneal
i.g.	intragastric