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. 2025 Apr 23;13(5):52. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence13050052
Search Database Search Results Search Platform Used Search Fields and Restrictions Search Words Noted Information/Explanation
Academic Search Complete 271 hits EBSCO host Search Field:
-default fields (search authors, abstract, title, keywords, subjects)
-Boolean operator
Restricted Search:
-publication from start of January 1970- end of December 2023
-English only
-articles, reports, dissertations, books
(child* OR kid* OR youth* OR minor* OR juvenile* OR toddler* OR elementary OR preschool* OR pre-school* OR kindergarten* OR infant* OR bab* OR young) AND (“Loose part*” OR “play material*” OR “recycle* material*” OR “natural material*” OR “scrap material*”) AND (creativ* OR explor* OR cogniti* OR intelligen* OR learn* OR “executive function*” OR knowledge OR skill* OR flexibilit* OR abilit* OR capacit* OR develop* OR achievement* OR outcome* OR problem solv* OR advancement* OR memory OR think* OR attention) -used platform to search across multiple database
-advanced search allows to choose fields and restrictions
-no word restriction
-made the decision to choose default search as choosing all text resulted in over 20,000 hits, and when specified individual search fields it excluded important articles and significantly decreased the amount of hits
APA PsychArticles 23 hits
APA PsychInfo 326 hits
ERIC 163 hits
Education Research Complete 140 hits
CINAHL 66 hits
Ejournals 332 hits
Scopus 1265 hits Search Field:
-Boolean operator
Restricted Search:
-publication < 1969
-English only
-Articles/Reviews
(ALL (child* OR kid* OR youth* OR minor* OR juvenile* OR early AND child* OR toddler* OR elementary OR preschool* OR pre-school* OR kindergarten* OR infant* OR bab* OR young) AND ALL (“Loose part*” OR “play material*” OR “recycle* material*” OR “natural material*” OR “scrap material*”) AND ALL (creativ* OR explor* OR cogniti* OR intelligen* OR learn* OR “executive function*” OR knowledge OR skill* OR flexibilit* OR abilit* OR capacit* OR develop* OR achievement* OR outcome* OR problem AND solv* OR advancement OR memory OR think* OR attention)) AND PUBYEAR > 1969 AND (LIMIT-TO (LANGUAGE, “English”)) AND (LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE, “ar”) OR LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE, “re”))
JSTOR 1550 hits JSTOR database Search Field:
-all fields (abstract, item title, author, caption)
-Boolean operator
Restricted Search:
-Access type (everything)
-English only
-Journals and Book chapters
-1 January 1970 to 31 December 2023
(child*)) AND ((“Loose part*” OR “play material*” OR “recycle* material*” OR “natural material*” OR “scrap material*”))) AND ((creativ* OR explor* OR cogniti* OR intelligen* OR learn* OR “executive function*” OR knowledge OR skill*) -database had a restriction on the number of keywords that could be searched which prevented us from searching all terms. Terms narrowed down
Science Direct 1081 results Search Field:
-search articles with selected key terms
-Boolean operator
Restricted search
-1970–2023
-Journals, book chapters, encyclopedias
(child OR children) AND (“Loose parts” OR “play material” OR “recycle material” OR “natural material” OR “scrap material) AND (cognitive) -database had a restriction of the number of keywords that can be searched which prevented us from searching all the terms
-terms narrowed down
-does not allow truncation of words
-does not have an English only specification
-checked to make sure 1970–2023 captured articles IN both 1970 and 2023
Web of Science 551 results Clarivate Search Field:
-search terms in all fields
-Boolean operator
Restricted Search:
-1970–2023
-articles
-English only
ALL = ((child* OR kid* OR youth* OR minor* OR juvenile* OR toddler* OR elementary OR preschool* OR pre-school* OR kindergarten* OR infant* OR bab* OR young) AND (“Loose part*” OR “play material*” OR “recycle* material*” OR “natural material*” OR “scrap material*”) AND (creativ* OR explor* OR cogniti* OR intelligen* OR learn* OR “executive function*” OR knowledge OR skill* OR flexibilit* OR abilit* OR capacit* OR develop* OR achievement* OR outcome* OR problem solv* OR advancement* OR memory OR think* OR attention)) -checked to make sure 1970–2023 captured articles IN both 1970 and 2023