| ALA | α-lipoic acid |
| AUC | plasma concentration-time curve |
| CAR | Acetyl-L-carnitine |
| DSC | Differential Scanning Calorimetry test |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| Erb | beta receptor |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FT-IR/ATR | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy /attenuated total reflection |
| GGF | Glial Growth Factor |
| G.R.M. | Granular Raw Material |
| IL-1β | interleukin 1β |
| M.A.T.R.I.S. | Multiform Administration Timed Release Ingredients System |
| MPZ | myelin protein-zero |
| NFkB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NRG1 | Neuregulin 1 |
| Papp | apparent permeability coefficient |
| ROS | radical oxygen species |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| TEER | transepithelial electrical resistance |
| TNFα | tumour necrosis factor-α |
| TJs | tight junctions |