Skip to main content
. 2025 May 19;26(10):4866. doi: 10.3390/ijms26104866
ALA α-lipoic acid
AUC plasma concentration-time curve
CAR Acetyl-L-carnitine
DSC Differential Scanning Calorimetry test
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
EMA European Medicines Agency
Erb beta receptor
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FT-IR/ATR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy /attenuated total reflection
GGF Glial Growth Factor
G.R.M. Granular Raw Material
IL-1β interleukin 1β
M.A.T.R.I.S. Multiform Administration Timed Release Ingredients System
MPZ myelin protein-zero
NFkB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NRG1 Neuregulin 1
Papp apparent permeability coefficient
ROS radical oxygen species
SEM scanning electron microscopy
TEER transepithelial electrical resistance
TNFα tumour necrosis factor-α
TJs tight junctions