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. 2025 Apr 27;15(5):708. doi: 10.3390/life15050708
BE Base excess
BPD Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
CI Confidence interval
CMV Continuous mandatory ventilation
GA Gestational age
HFO High flow oxygen
IQR Interquartile range
IVF In vitro fertilization
IVH Intraventricular hemorrhage
NCPAP Nasal continuous positive airway pressure
NEC Necrotizing enterocolitis
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
OR Odds ratio
PDA Patent ductus arteriosus
PTV Patient triggered ventilation
PVL Periventricular leukomalacia
RDS Respiratory distress syndrome
ROP Retinopathy of prematurity
SD Standard deviation
SIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation