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. 2025 Apr 15:1–6. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1159/000545862

Table 2.

Surgical findings and histological results

Group 1: common population (n = 1,038) Group 2: pregnant patients (n = 16) p value
Normal appendix 4 (0.4%) 1 (6.25%) 0.074
Catarrhal inflammation 169 (16.2%) 6 (37.5%) 0.036
Phlegmonous inflammation 544 (52.4%) 6 (37.5%) 0.2
Gangrenous inflammation 202 (19.5%) 2 (12.5%) 0.8
Gangrenous with perforation 119 (11.5%) 1 (6.25%) >0.9
Complicated appendicitisa 321 (31.0%) 3 (18.75%) 0.4
Normal appendix 55.0 (5.3%) 4.0 (25.0%) 0.010
Acute appendicitis 917.0 (88.3%) 10.0 (62.5%) 0.008
Chronic appendicitis 43.0 (4.1%) 1.0 (6.25%) 0.5
Appendiceal tumor 23.0 (2.2%) 1.0 (6.25%) 0.3

aGangrenous inflammation and perforations.