PE |
Polyethylene |
PP |
Polypropylene |
PS |
Polystyrene |
PET |
Polyethylene terephthalate |
EBA |
Ethylene–butyl acrylate |
SBS |
Styrene–butadiene–styrene |
SIS |
Styrene–isoprene–styrene |
SBR |
Styrene-butadiene rubber |
SEBS |
Styrene–ethylene/butylene–styrene |
WCO |
Waste cooking oil |
UV |
Ultraviolet |
UHI |
Urban heat island |
GHG |
Greenhouse gas |
ICE |
Internal combustion engine |
CO |
Carbon monoxide |
NO2
|
Nitrogen dioxide |
SO2
|
Sulfur dioxide |
O3
|
Ground-level ozone |
PM |
Particulate matter |
WHO |
World Health 232 Organization |
LCA |
Life cycle assessment |
HC |
Hydrocarbons |
NMVOC |
Non-methane volatile organic compounds |
Cd |
Cadmium |
As |
Arsenic |
Pb |
Lead |
Hg |
Mercury |
C6H4Cl2
|
Dichlorobenzene |
VOC |
Volatile organic compounds |
PAHs |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
CAGR |
Compound annual growth rate |
LCC |
Life cycle costing |
LCCA |
Life cycle cost analysis |
WEO |
Waste engine oil |
WVO |
Waste vegetable oil |
OMNC |
Organo-modified nano clay |
SiO2
|
Silica |
ZnO |
Zinc oxide |
CaCO3
|
Calcium carbonate |
Al2O3
|
Aluminum oxide |
Fe2O3
|
Iron oxide |
TiO2
|
Titanium dioxide |
CNT |
Carbon nano tube |
LDPE |
Low-density polyethylene |
HDPE |
High-density polyethylene |
AFM |
Atomic Force Microscopy |
FTIR |
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
ER |
Energy ratio |
SFE |
Surface free energy |
TSR |
Tensile strength ratio |
ITS |
Indirect tensile strength |
RAP |
Recycled asphalt pavement |
WMA |
Warm mix asphalt |
NA |
Natural asphalt |
RA |
Rock asphalt |
TLA |
Trinidad lake asphalt |
BGA |
Buton granular asphalt |
ASB |
Asbuton |
BioCS |
Bio-oil of coconut shells |
VR |
Vegetable resin |
PEW |
Polyethylene wax |
WOO |
Waste olive oil |
O/R |
Oil/resin ratios |
REOBs |
Re-refined engine oil bottoms |
USEPA |
United States Environmental Protection Authority |
PCMs |
Phase change materials |
VO2
|
Vanadium dioxide |
PEGs |
Polyethylene glycol |