| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| OVX | ovariectomy |
| Rex | Styphnolobium japonicum L. fruit extract |
| Rex-AG | Rex aglycone form |
| E2 | 17β-estradiol |
| PAE | Panax ginseng extract |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| LC-MS | liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| SD rat | Sprague–Dawley rat |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| TG | triglyceride |
| qPCR | quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| cDNA | complementary DNA |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| FABP4 | fatty acid-binding protein 4 |
| KLF | Krüppel-like factor |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| IL-6 | interleukin 6 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
| RANKL | receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor β |