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. 2025 May 18;17(10):1710. doi: 10.3390/nu17101710
ANCOVA Analysis of covariance
ART Assisted reproductive technology
DHA Docosahexaenoic acid
EFSA European Food Safety Authority
GRADE Grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation
IOM Institute of Medicine
LAC L-acetyl-carnitine
LC L-carnitine
MD Mean difference
OS Oxidative stress
PICOTS Population–intervention–comparison–outcome–ime–study design
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses
Pseudo-IDP Pseudo individual participant data
RCT Randomized controlled trial
RoB2 Revised Cochrane risk of bias
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RR Risk ratio
SE Standard errors
UL Tolerable upper intake level
95%CI 95% confidence interval