1-DNJ	1-deoxynojirimycin
AAP	American Academy of Pediatrics
ALA	alpha lipoic acid
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BMI	body mass index
CRP	C-reactive protein
DCI	D-chiro inositol
DAG	diacylglycerol
DHA	docosahexaenoic acid
EPA	eicosapentaenoic acid
FFA	free fatty acids
G6Pase	glucose-6- phosphatase
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide 1
GIP	glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
HbA1c	glycosylated hemoglobin A1c
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HDL-C	high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HOMA-IR	Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
IL-1	interleukin 1
IL-6	interleukin 6
LDL-C	low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MASLD	metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MetS	metabolic syndrome
MYO	Myo-inositol
n3-LCPUFA:	n3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NF-kB	Nuclear Factor kappa B
OGTT	oral glucose tolerance test
PEPCK	phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PGR	Policaptil Gel Retard®
PPAR-γ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ
PUFAs	polyunsaturated fatty acids
PYY	peptide YY
QUICKI	quantitative insulin sensitivity check index
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SCFA	short-chain fatty acids
SGLT1	sodium/glucose 1 transporter
SIRT1	sirtuin 1
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TLR4	toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
WHO	>World Health Organization