Skip to main content
. 2025 May 19;17(10):1720. doi: 10.3390/nu17101720
BJ Beetroot Juice
PLA Placebo
1RM One-Repetition Maximum
BS Back Squat
BP Bench Press
HR Heart Rate
HRV Heart Rate Variability
RMSSD Root Mean Square of Successive Differences
HF High Frequency
CMJ Countermovement Jump
SJ Squat Jump
DOMS Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
RPE Rate of Perceived Exertion
NO3 Nitrate
NO2 Nitrite
NO Nitric Oxide
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
RT Resistance Training
LF Low Frequency
MeanRR Mean RR Interval
SDNN Standard Deviation of NN Intervals
SmO2 Muscle Oxygen Saturation
THb Total Hemoglobin
NIRS Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
∆Pre–Post Delta Change from Pre- to Post-Intervention
η2p Partial Eta-Squared
d Cohen’s d (Effect Size)