| UV/Vis | ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry |
| nm | Nanometer |
| ml | Milliliter |
| μL | microliter |
| M | molar |
| g | gram |
| mg | milligram |
| MPa | Megapascal |
| DF | dilution factor |
| DI water | de-ionized water |
| °C | degree Celsius |
| GCMS | gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy |
| C3G | cyanidin-3-glucoside |
| DW | Dry Weight |
| FW | Fresh Weight |
| GAE | gallic acid equivalents |
| QE | Quercetin Equivalents |
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