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. 2025 May 23;104(21):e42120. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042120

Table 2.

Postoperative clinical factors (factors related to cognitive decline after the onset of delirium).

Trait Postoperative delirium group (n = 45) Non-delirium group (n = 75) t/χ² P
Postoperative chemotherapy Yes: 30 (66.7%), No: 15 (33.3%) Yes: 48 (64%), No: 27 (36%) χ² = 0.567 .452
Postoperative radiation therapy Yes: 18 (40%) Yes: 28 (37.3%) χ² = 0.941 .332
Cancer recurrence Yes: 8 (17.8%) Yes: 10 (13.3%) χ² = 0.221 .638
Length of hospital stay (days) 12.4 ± 2.3 9.8 ± 1.9 6.81 <.031
Pain score 6.3 ± 1.2 4.8 ± 1.0 5.27 <.028
Psychological score 15.2 ± 3.4 10.5 ± 2.7 7.49 <.001
Postoperative complications – – – –
Infection rate (%) 3% 1% 0.01 .93
Incidence of bleeding (%) 4% 2% 0.01 .94
Incidence of other complications (%) 4% 2% 0.01 .94