| WPI | Whey protein isolate |
| MPP+ | 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| WPI | Whey protein isolate |
| MPP+ | 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |