| OW | Overweight |
| OB | Obesity |
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| KD | Ketogenic Diet |
| MD | Mediterranean Diet |
| ABPM | Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring |
| BIA | Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| SCORE2 | Systematic Coronary Risk Estimation 2 |
| FFM | Free Fat Mass |
| FM | Fat Mass |
| CVD | Cardiovascular Disease |
| SBP | Systolic Blood Pressure |
| DBP | Diastolic Blood Pressure |
| ESH | European Society of Hypertension |
| WC | Waist Circumference |
| DM | Diabetes Mellitus |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| eGFR | Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate |
| LDL-C | Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol |
| TG | Triglycerides |
| GCP | Good Clinical Practice |
| TBW | Total Body Water |
| ECW | Extra-Cellular Water |
| ICW | Intra-Cellular Water |
| TC | Total Cholesterol |
| HDL-C | High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol |
| ApoB | Apolipoprotein B |
| UA | Uric Acid |
| HbA1c | Glycosylated Haemoglobin |
| HS-CRP | High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein |
| IR | Insulin Resistance |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance |
| SD | Standard Deviation |
| IQR | Interquartile Range |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for Social Sciences |
| NCC | Sodium-Chloride Cotransporter |
| DASH | Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension |
| VLCKD | Very-Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |