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. 2025 May 8;13(5):1090. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13051090
AI Avian Influenza
AIV Avian Influenza Virus
BLAST Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
CL Cloacal
Ct Cycle Threshold
DIVA Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DOAJ Directory of open access journals
EID50 50% Egg Infectious Dose
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
F3 / B3 Forward Outer Primer / Backwards Outer Primer
FIP / BIP Forward Inner Primer / Backwards Inner Primer
GISAID Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data
HA Hemagglutinin
HP High Pathogenicity
HPAI High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza
IBV Infectious Bronchitis Virus
IDT Integrated DNA Technologies
LAMP Loop Mediated Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification
LF / LB Loop Forward Primer / Loop Backwards Primer
LFDs Lateral Flow Devices
LoB Limit of Blank
LoD95 Limit of Detection 95%
LP Low Pathogenicity
LPAI Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza
MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
NA Neuraminidase
NAAT Nucleic Acid Amplification Test
NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information
NDV Newcastle disease virus
NEB New England Biolabs
NTC No template control
OP Oropharyngeal
PC Positive control
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
POC Point of Care
RNA Ribonucleic acid
RT-LAMP Reverse-Transcription Loop Mediated Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification
RT-PCR Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
SPF Specified Pathogen Free