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. 2025 Apr 23;17(5):550. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17050550
3′ UTRs 3′ untranslated regions of mRNA
AAV Adeno-associated virus vectors
ADCs Antibody drug conjugates
CAR-T Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy
CH2 Second domain of heavy chain constant regions of mAbs
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DAR Drug to antibody ratio
Fc Fragment crystallizable
FFAs Free fatty acids
HPβCD 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
HSV Herpes simplex virus vectors
IgG Immunoglobulin G
LNPs Lipid nanoparticles
LTRs Long terminal repeats
mAbs Monoclonal antibodies
MMAE Monomethyl auristatin E
PEG Polyethylene glycol
RBPs RNA-binding proteins
RNA Ribonucleic acid
mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid